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Alpha/Power was founded more than
a quarter century ago as ETO (Ehrhorn Technological Operations) to design
and manufacture the best possible
maximum-legal-power, continuous heavy duty, HF linear amplifier for radio
amateurs.
Result: the legendary vapor-cooled ALPHA SEVENTY "steamer." It was followed
by a long series of the most desired
amplifiers in amateur radio history - including the Ultimate Linear flagships,
ALPHA 77Dx and ALPHA 87A.
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These
Alpha/Power (ETO) amplifiers contributed the expressions brick-on-the-key
maximum legal-power and all modes, no time limit to the lexicon of
amateur radio. They pioneered the no-compromise desk
top amplifier, hands-off no-tune-up operation, full break-in (QSK), standard
160 meter coverage, and microprocessor-controlled automatic bandswitching,
tuneup and remote control.
Alpha/Power (ETO) also has pioneered realistic buyer protection with long
term limited warranties (never prorated and now an unequaled four years),
and the money-back guarantee.
Alpha/Power (ETO) has been the performance,
innovation, and quality leader for 31 years. Would-be competitors have flattered
us by imitation time and again. But they never catch up, because Alpha/Power's
amateur radio linears share the advanced technology,
manufacturing capability, and commitment to customer satisfaction that have
made us a leading worldwide supplier of RF power amplifiers to billion-dollar
corporate leaders in industry, science and medicine.
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The Products
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The ALPHA 87A (see above) is in
a performance class completely by itself. No other amateur amplifier can deliver
conservative maximum
legal power on all amateur HF bands with no operator bandchanging or tuning.
The '87A does it with any 50-200 watt transceiver and with no special control
cable or interface! Just change
bands on your transceiver and transmit; your '87A will be on
line, delivering pileup-crushing maximum legal
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power
in less than one second. It can be fully remote controlled by a terminal or
small computer, even by radio or wire modem from hundreds
of miles away.
You'll find the Alpha/Power 99 hard to believe.
You may think that a heavy-duty linear specified, designed, tested and fully
backed by Alpha/Power for less than $4000 is a misprint. Other amplifiers
of comparable power do sell for more, but none
beat the 99 's brute ruggedness.
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Facts & Caveats for Amplifier
Buyers
A high performance amplifier is
a significant investment. But while foresight is the only sure cure for
buyer's remorse, it's often hard to get accurate
information.
The capabilities of an RF power amplifier can be specified accurately and
thoroughly. Most of the manufacturers we know are honorable people, but we
nevertheless see some ads and promotional literature
containing claims and implications that range from ambiguous to absurd.
It is our intention to continually update this pamphlet, offering suggestions
and information to help you make informed amplifier
comparisons and a satisfying buying decision.
EVALUATING & COMPARING
POWER AMPLIFIERS
Manufacturers' literature generally
reveals most of what you need to know-through what it does and doesn't say.
You sometimes need to read between the lines.
POWER RATINGS:
RF output is the key parameter defining amplifier capability. The
output power rating should be stated unequivocal (References to DC or PEP
input are irrelevant and serve only to confuse.) Since the FCC's power rules
are based on peak RF output, we believe that every amplifier ought to incorporate
a respectable peak-reading RF wattmeter.
An amplifier's robustness-its ability to tolerate hard use and even abuse
- is best indicated by a precise duty cycle specification. After all, surprisingly
flimsy components can deliver 1.5 kW if the duty cycle
is low enough.
Beware of ambiguous terms like heavy duty. Even continuous duty is misleading
when modified by phrases like for 'x" minutes (which inherently defines intermittent
duty) or in amateur service (which may imply
30% or even lower full-power duty cycle). Contrast that with the ALPHA 87A's
simple, clear specifications: 1.5 kW PEP or carrier output, no time limit.
TRANSFORMER DESIGN AND WEIGHT
provide a credibility check on power claims. Using as a reference
a conventional transformer with E-I core laminations of common transformer
steel, power output per pound of weight may be improved significantly by using
a core grain-oriented silicon steel such as Hipersil® or Unisil®.
Further improvement results if the core is actually wound from a continuous
strip of such steel. The following examples illustrate the difference.
Example #1: The ALPHA 76PA transformer uses a conventional, E-I steel core
and weighs 45 pounds we rate it conservatively to power a well-designed grounded-grid
amplifier to about 750 watts continuous carrier
output (1.2 kW DC plate input).
Example #2: The ALPHA 87A and 99 transformers use much more expensive
construction - a core of tape-wound Hipersil® or Unisil® with triple-insulated
windings for superb reliability. They weigh under
40 pounds, but are capable of delivering more than twice as much power as
the 45 pound '76PA transformer: over 2.5 kW DC input for 1.5+ kW amplifier
RF output with no time or duty cycle limit.
A conventional 76PA-type transformer capable of equivalent power would weigh
roughly 65 pounds. These two examples should help evaluate other manufacturers'
ratings.
FREQUENCY COVERAGE:
If you're interested in the 10, 18, 24 and/or 28 MHz bands, be cautious.
The FCC doesn't allow U.S. amplifiers to be operational on 24-29.7 MHz as
shipped. How convenient will it be to use a particular amplifier on
these bands? Any manufacturer should be willing to tell you how complex it
is to activate 24-28 MHz, and what performance is possible in each band. E.g.,
are full power, gain, and convenience available on 18 and 24 MHz? Unlike our
87A and 99 , some amplifiers require inconvenient and time-consuming re-tuning
of input circuit to achieve full power when moving to and from the 18 and/or
24 MHz bands.
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